Introduction
One of the most refreshing areas at Windsor Castle Park is the forest.  The air smells fresh, and the presence of the tall trees takes us to a pleasant world.  It might be easy to forget that the trees that make up the forest are living creatures who are engaged in a struggle to secure the resources that make life possible for them. At the same time, they provide the foundation for a unique ecosystem comprised of many individuals that are geared to live on, under, and on top of them.  This is a very dynamic place. As you walk through the park consider these facts and questions to help you appreciate what is going on at the WCP forest.
Some facts to consider
  • Hardwood trees have denser wood generally than softwood trees.  Hardwoods typically have leaves and softwoods have needles.  Hardwood tree types at WCP include oak, hickory, beech, maple, and black walnut trees.  Common softwood trees seen in the park are pine, cedar, and bald cypress.
  • Coniferous tree leaves are either needle or scale shaped. Coniferous trees in WCP stay green year-round. Loblolly and Virginia pines have needle shaped leaves. Eastern red cedars have scale shaped leaves.
  • Red heart fungus is a disease that infests many mature pine trees including some in WCP.  It is evidenced by small hoof shaped growths called conks along the bark.  Since the heartwood is attacked, this disease can weaken the tree.  The Red Cockaded Woodpecker is attracted to diseased trees, since it is easier for them to create a nest cavity in infected trees. 
Click on the button below to learn more and test your knowledge about the forest.
Virginia Cooperative Extension programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, veteran status, or any other basis protected by law. An equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia State University, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. Edwin J. Jones, Director, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg; M. Ray McKinnie, Administrator, 1890 Extension Program, Virginia State University, Petersburg. If you are a person with a disability and require any assistive devices, services, or other accommodations to participate in this activity, please contact the Isle of Wight Extension Office at 757-365-6261 during the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. to discuss accommodations 5 days prior to the event.  *TDD number is (800) 828-1120.